Energy Technology
Biogas is an important part of the in-situ conservation efforts being employed within the panda habitat. Using a biogas stove reduces the amount of wood harvested from forests for cooking fuel, a major cause of deforestation. Research has shown that an average size biogas plant can save 4.5 metric tonnes of firewood annually.
Biogas Plant Basics
- The biogas plant works on the principle of anaerobic digestion, which is the fermentation of organic material – such as human, animal and agricultural waste – in the absence of air.
- During fermentation, these wastes produce a gas consisting of 50-70% methane.
- The methane can be supplied constantly as a fuel. Methane is an odourless gas that burns more effectively than wood.
Health and Empowerment Benefits
- Saves people from respiratory distress and disease caused by burning wood.
- Improved home and farm hygiene.
- Biogas can also be used to generate electricity, prolonging the active hours of the day and enabling the family to engage in social or self-improvement activities or to earn extra income.
The Centre for Energy Technology
The University of Adelaide has been on the forefront of developing green energy development. The Centre for Energy Technology (CET) promotes and fosters research that result in cleaner energy generation, storage, distribution and utilisation of energy.
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